A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore that develops on the foot of a person with diabetes. These wounds commonly form when nerve damage reduces feeling in the feet. A person may not notice a cut, blister, or scrape right away. Poor blood flow can also slow healing and increase the risk of infection. Diabetic foot ulcers are most likely to appear on the bottom of the foot or under pressure points. Symptoms include redness, swelling, drainage, and pain, but some people feel very little discomfort because of nerve damage. Early detection is important because untreated ulcers can become deeper and more difficult to manage.
Proper wound care plays a major role in helping a diabetic foot ulcer heal. A podiatrist carefully examines the wound and looks for signs of infection. Treatment includes cleaning the ulcer and removing dead or damaged tissue. This process is called debridement and helps healthy tissue heal more effectively. Dressings are used to protect the wound and maintain a healthy healing environment. Treatment also includes reducing pressure on the ulcer. This is known as off-loading. Special footwear, a walking boot, or other devices help keep weight away from the injured area while walking.
Managing diabetes is another important part of wound care. Good blood sugar control supports the body's ability to heal. In addition, patients should inspect their feet daily and report changes promptly. Signs of infection include redness, warmth, and drainage. Other signs include swelling, odor, or increasing pain. A podiatrist can monitor healing progress and adjust treatment when necessary. Prompt care lowers the risk of more serious complications, including loss of limb. If you have developed a foot ulcer as a result of diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can effectively treat foot wounds, and help you to manage this serious condition.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Kelly Whaley, DPM from Ohio. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Willoughby, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
